Who Came Up With The Days Of The Week
Camila Farah
The romans substituted their equivalent gods for the greek gods mars mercury jove jupiter venus and saturn.
When introduced january was given 29 days and put at the beginning of the calendar year. When the pagan romans started worshiping the sun more the first day of the week became sunday. The babylonians named the days after the five planetary bodies known to them tuesday through saturday and after the sun and moon sunday and monday. This custom was later adopted by the romans.
It is probably first made necessary by the demands of trade. The original weeks are almost certainly the gaps between market days. The days of the week were named after norse gods and giant objects in the sky. Emperor constantine established the seven day week in the roman calendar in 321 and designated sunday and monday as the first two days of the week.
These names come to us originally from the greeks and romans who named the days of the week after their gods. The romans named the days of the week after their gods and corresponded to the five known planets plus the sun and moon which the romans also considered planets. By civil enactments made the venerable day of the sun which day was then notable for its veneration the weekly rest day of the empire. They were the 7th 8th 9th and 10th months of the old roman calendar before july and august were inserted ahead of them.
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Between the 1st and 3rd centuries the roman empire gradually replaced the eight day roman nundinal cycle with the seven day week. The earliest evidence for this new system is a pompeiian graffito referring to 6 february viii idus februarius of the year ad 60 as dies solis sunday. Hunter gatherers and primitive farmers have no need of such a concept but commerce benefits from regularity. In 321 a d constantine emperor of rome.
February was given 23 days and put at the end. Unlike the day the month or the year the week is an entirely artificial period of time. The two pantheons are very similar the germanic peoples generally substituted roughly similar gods for the roman gods tiu twia woden thor freya fria but did not substitute saturn. The days of the week though were derived from roman deities with saturday as the first day of the week.
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