Who Was The Pope During World War Ii
Camila Farah
Two popes served through the nazi period.
He was head of his church and was in direct communication with bishops everywhere. Though some catholic institutions rescued jews during. During world war ii 1939 1945 pope pius xii lent a strong hand in support of the harassed jews of europe. At the start of world war ii pope pius xii s first encyclical was so anti hitler that the royal air force and the french air force dropped 88 000 copies of it over germany.
The march 2 unsealing of the archives of pope pius xii the controversial world war ii era pontiff whose papacy lasted from 1939 to 1958 has been awaited for decades by jewish groups and. The vatican was one of the few remaining points of assistance left on the axis controlled continent. The decision was hailed by historians who have been agitating for more information on pius xii s activities during world war ii for decades. Pope pius xi 1922 1939 and pope pius xii 1939 1958.
Wojtyla went on to become pope john paul ii history s most well traveled pope and the. Pope pius xii led the catholic church during the tumult of world war ii but his silence on the fate of the millions of jews killed during the holocaust has clouded his legacy with controversy. He was chief of state of the vatican with his own diplomatic corps. Pacelli was elected pope on march 2 1939 and took the name pius xii.
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No serious scholar contests the evidence that pius xii took direct and indirect measures to save jews from the nazi death machine.
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