Who Were The Defendants At The Nuremberg Trials
Camila Farah
Ten of them hans frank wilhelm frick julius streicher alfred rosenberg ernst kaltenbrunner joachim von ribbentrop fritz sauckel alfred jodl wilhelm keitel and arthur seyss inquart were hanged on october 16 1946.
Twelve of the defendants were sentenced to death by hanging. Hitler and two of his top associates heinrich himmler 1900 45 and. The indictment of 24 nazi government officials and organizations was filed on october 18 1945 by the four chief prosecutors of the international military tribunal. The french and british gradually released most of the defendants in their custody as well.
Nürnberger prozesse were a series of military tribunals held after world war ii by the allied forces under international law and the laws of war the trials were most notable for the prosecution of prominent members of the political military judicial and economic leadership of nazi germany who planned carried out or otherwise participated in the holocaust. It imposes the death sentence on 12 defendants göring ribbentrop keitel kaltenbrunner rosenberg frank frick streicher sauckel jodl seyss inquart and bormann. The first attempt to punish the perpetrators was conducted by the international military tribunal imt in the german city of nuremberg beginning on november 20 1945. Conspiracy crimes against peace war crimes and crimes against humanity.
By the mid 1950s all of the convicted nuremberg defendants in american custody were released and some pardoned. One of the indicted men was deemed medically unfit to stand trial while a second man killed himself before the trial began. Robert h jackson of the united states sir hartley shawcross of great britain francois de menthon of france and roman a rudenko of the soviet union. Given their traditions the soviets were less concerned and continued to treat the proceedi.
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The allies set up the nuremberg tribunal as a conscious example to the world and they were very concerned that the process should be fair and transparent.
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